The Impact of India-Sri Lanka MoUs (2009-2025) on Tamil Communities: A Comprehensive Analysis Editor’s Note This report aims to inform stakeholders on bilateral agreements affecting Tamil-majority regions and does not advocate a particular policy position. We urge Tamil community groups, civil society organizations, NGOs, human rights agencies, professionals, and political leaders to proactively educate the Tamil community about newly emerging MoUs now, rather than waiting until implementation is underway or completed. The Mannar Windmills project exemplifies the limitations of reactive protest during implementation. Recommended proactive measures include: Explaining each MoU’s scope, sector, geography, and timelines in accessible language Highlighting potential impacts on land tenure, resource control, environmental health, cultural heritage, and traditional livelihoods Organizing informational workshops, webinars, and multilingual bri...